PROPER
MONEY MANAGEMENT:
- Set
up monthly budget and stick to it (allow reserves for emergencies)
-
Review budget periodically to account for inflation or new expenses
-
Keep larger receipts and monitor
-
Look for ways to cut spending on non-essentials (establish priorities: new
vs. used, soda/coffee/donut/cigarettes /candy bar, etc)
-
Start putting aside savings (10%) each week or month (save for a rainy day)
-
Use store coupons wherever possible
-
Always shop using a list and shop alone…no impulse buying
-
Comparison shop all major purchases
-
See if you can do it yourself rather than hiring someone
-
Don’t carry credit cards with you except when you have planned to make
a specific needed purchase
-
Access your overall lifestyle to see if it’s commensurate to your income,
and make adjustments if necessary
HOW
TO AVOID DEBT:
- Be honest and
admit there is a problem and develop a strategy
- Only spend
what you can buy w/cash or pay off in full each month (see budget) learn to
live within your means (lifestyle adjustments)
- If paying less
than entire monthly credit card payment, always pay more than minimum eg:
used 1 time for $500 debt @15% int, paying min pmt (2%), = 6-1/2 yrs, $800
- If continually
late on payments call creditors to change payment due date to a more convenient
time to avoid late fees and penalties
- Cut up and
cancel unused credit and store cards
- Always live
below your means to allow for financial/work downturns
- Review credit
card statements monthly for any interest increases and any credit card policy
change notifications….if interest has increased call creditor to reduce
or get new credit card
- Never take
cash advances to pay off other credit card bills
- Thoroughly
read and understand all terms and conditions before accepting any new credit
- Avoid impulse
spending…if discretionary sit on it for 30 days to make sure it’s
needed
WHAT
CREDITORS ARE LOOKING FOR:
- Does the applicant
have a stable job? How many years there? Do they have a responsible position?
- Does applicant
have a stable lifestyle? Have they been at their residence 5+ yrs? Do they
rent or own?
- Does the applicant
exhibit sound financial stability? Do they have a checking and savings account?
Do they have recent inquiries?
- Does applicant
have a good payment history on existing and previous lines of credit? Do they
have a credit history free of judgments, bankruptcies, charged off accounts,
liens or other signs of financial mismanagement?
- Does the applicant
have a favorable debt to income ratio? (A comparison of your outstanding indebtedness
to the income you have to support debt repayment). Does it appear that applicant
is overextended on credit (at or close to available credit lines)?
GOOD
BUDGETING AND CREDIT HABITS
- Keep well below
credit limits …20% of available line
- Cut up unused
cards and voluntarily ask creditors to close accounts & provide letter
- Buy only what
you can afford to pay w/cash or pay full credit card bill (Stick to budget)
- Regularly review
credit report (all 3 major-Experian, Equifax , TRW) and dispute any errors
- Avoid excessive
inquiries and opening new accounts…indicates possible desperation
- Bring delinquent
accounts to current status asap
- Pay off accounts
that are public records (tax liens and judgments), charge-offs and collections
asap.
- Negotiate
settlements where possible
ADVANTAGES
TO GOOD CREDIT
- Better chance
of qualifying for credit
- More favorable
interest rates on credit extensions
- Better chance
of qualifying for jobs, housing, college, & jobs with high security clearance
whether government or civilian
- If in military,
avoid reprimand or worse from UCMJ
- Peace of mind…..less
marital problems ($$ #1 cause of marital problems/no harassing calls/better
self esteem)